Commonly confused words in Nigerian Pidgin

Homophones are a common source of spelling errors. They are words that are pronounced the same or in a similar manner, but have different spellings or meanings. In this article, we’ll examine common Nigerian Pidgin homophones and show how they differ from each other.

way vs wey vs wer

  • way: A path, route or direction. Examples:
    • I no sabi di way.
      • I don’t know the way.
    • Na di way be dat.
      • That’s the way.
  • wey: A relative pronoun used to insert an adjective clause in a sentence. Examples:
    • Dis na di man wey yu bin dey talk to.
      • This is the man that you were talking to.
    • My okada, wey I don dey use for five years now, don spoil.
      • My motorbike, which I’ve been using for five years, has broken down.
  • wer: An adverb used to ask questions about a place someone or something is in, going to or coming from. It’s also a conjunction used to introduce a clause that mentions a place something happened or a place in which someone or something is situated. Examples:
    • Wer yu dey gó?
      • Where are you going?
    • Na wer dem born me be dis.
      • This is where I was born.

come vs kon

  • come: To move towards or with the speaker. It also means to get to a particular place. Examples:
    • Abeg come sharp-sharp.
      • Please come quickly.
    • I dey come Abuja tomorrow.
      • I’m coming to Abuja tomorrow.
  • kon: An adverb of time used to introduce an action or event that happens next or afterwards. Examples:
    • As I dey para for am, she kon talk sey she no go pay me my money.
      • I started causing a scene and then she said she was not going to pay me my money.
    • If I settle di man now, e no go kon finish my work.
      • If I pay the man now, he wouldn’t finish the work I gave him.

say vs sey

  • say: To speak words, or to think or believe something. Examples:
    • She say she no like chocolate.
      • She said she doesn’t like chocolate.
    • I go like hear wetin e want say.
      • I’d like to hear what he wants to say.
  • sey: A subordinating conjunction used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. It introduces reported speech or factual content clauses. Examples:
    • She talk sey mek I do all-back.
      • She said that I should do cornrows.
    • Yu happy sey class don finish?
      • Are you happy that the class is over?

make vs mek

  • make: To produce or cause something. Examples:
    • I want make Eba for una.
      • I want to make Eba for you guys.
    • Dis film dey make me cry.
      • This movie is making me cry.
  • mek: Grammatical marker for the subjunctive mood. It’s also a subordinating conjunction used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. It introduces purpose, intention, or directive clauses. Examples:
    • E déy important sey mek yu sabi wetin contract talk before yu sign am.
      • It is important that you know what a contract says before signing it.
    • As time reach mek we land, di plane wing kon catch fire.
      • When the time came for us to land, the plane’s wing caught fire.

now vs na vs nau

  • now: Without delay or waiting, or the present time rather than a time in the past or future. Examples:
    • Mek yu do am now.
      • Do it now.
    • I fit chop, but hunger no dey catch me right now.
      • I could eat, but I’m not hungry right now.
  • na: A form of the verb “to be” used as an identity marker or to define someone or something. It is also used to form cleft sentences which put emphasis on a particular element. Examples:
    • Dat girl na my sister.
      • That girl is my sister.
    • Na today yu go see di real me.
      • Today is the day you will know who I really am.
  • nau: A sentence-final particle used for emphasis to convey a tone of annoyance, frustration or playfulness. Examples:
    • No dey shout nau.
      • Stop shouting.
    • Wetin yu want mek I do nau?
      • What do you want me to do?

day vs déy

  • day: A period of 24 hours. Examples:
    • Wich day yu arrive?
      • What day did you arrive?
    • I no fit remember wetin happen dat day.
      • I can’t remember what happened on that day.
  • déy: Used when describing the state of a person or thing. Examples:
    • E déy here.
      • It’s here.
    • She déy happy.
      • She’s happy.

Scroll to Top