Homophones are a common source of spelling errors. They are words that are pronounced the same or in a similar manner, but have different spellings or meanings. In this article, we’ll examine common Nigerian Pidgin homophones and show how they differ from each other.
way vs wey vs wer
- way: A path, route or direction. Examples:
- I no sabi di way.
- I don’t know the way.
- Na di way be dat.
- That’s the way.
- I no sabi di way.
- wey: A relative pronoun used to insert an adjective clause in a sentence. Examples:
- Dis na di man wey yu bin dey talk to.
- This is the man that you were talking to.
- My okada, wey I don dey use for five years now, don spoil.
- My motorbike, which I’ve been using for five years, has broken down.
- Dis na di man wey yu bin dey talk to.
- wer: An adverb used to ask questions about a place someone or something is in, going to or coming from. It’s also a conjunction used to introduce a clause that mentions a place something happened or a place in which someone or something is situated. Examples:
- Wer yu dey gó?
- Where are you going?
- Na wer dem born me be dis.
- This is where I was born.
- Wer yu dey gó?
come vs kon
- come: To move towards or with the speaker. It also means to get to a particular place. Examples:
- Abeg come sharp-sharp.
- Please come quickly.
- I dey come Abuja tomorrow.
- I’m coming to Abuja tomorrow.
- Abeg come sharp-sharp.
- kon: An adverb of time used to introduce an action or event that happens next or afterwards. Examples:
- As I dey para for am, she kon talk sey she no go pay me my money.
- I started causing a scene and then she said she was not going to pay me my money.
- If I settle di man now, e no go kon finish my work.
- If I pay the man now, he wouldn’t finish the work I gave him.
- As I dey para for am, she kon talk sey she no go pay me my money.
say vs sey
- say: To speak words, or to think or believe something. Examples:
- She say she no like chocolate.
- She said she doesn’t like chocolate.
- I go like hear wetin e want say.
- I’d like to hear what he wants to say.
- She say she no like chocolate.
- sey: A subordinating conjunction used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. It introduces reported speech or factual content clauses. Examples:
- She talk sey mek I do all-back.
- She said that I should do cornrows.
- Yu happy sey class don finish?
- Are you happy that the class is over?
- She talk sey mek I do all-back.
make vs mek
- make: To produce or cause something. Examples:
- I want make Eba for una.
- I want to make Eba for you guys.
- Dis film dey make me cry.
- This movie is making me cry.
- I want make Eba for una.
- mek: Grammatical marker for the subjunctive mood. It’s also a subordinating conjunction used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. It introduces purpose, intention, or directive clauses. Examples:
- E déy important sey mek yu sabi wetin contract talk before yu sign am.
- It is important that you know what a contract says before signing it.
- As time reach mek we land, di plane wing kon catch fire.
- When the time came for us to land, the plane’s wing caught fire.
- E déy important sey mek yu sabi wetin contract talk before yu sign am.
now vs na vs nau
- now: Without delay or waiting, or the present time rather than a time in the past or future. Examples:
- Mek yu do am now.
- Do it now.
- I fit chop, but hunger no dey catch me right now.
- I could eat, but I’m not hungry right now.
- Mek yu do am now.
- na: A form of the verb “to be” used as an identity marker or to define someone or something. It is also used to form cleft sentences which put emphasis on a particular element. Examples:
- Dat girl na my sister.
- That girl is my sister.
- Na today yu go see di real me.
- Today is the day you will know who I really am.
- Dat girl na my sister.
- nau: A sentence-final particle used for emphasis to convey a tone of annoyance, frustration or playfulness. Examples:
- No dey shout nau.
- Stop shouting.
- Wetin yu want mek I do nau?
- What do you want me to do?
- No dey shout nau.
day vs déy
- day: A period of 24 hours. Examples:
- Wich day yu arrive?
- What day did you arrive?
- I no fit remember wetin happen dat day.
- I can’t remember what happened on that day.
- Wich day yu arrive?
- déy: Used when describing the state of a person or thing. Examples:
- E déy here.
- It’s here.
- She déy happy.
- She’s happy.
- E déy here.